THE EFFECT OF MARSHALL AID ON SOCIAL-CULTURAL STRUCTURE OF TURKEY (1948-1960) /

ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE WELT DER TÜRKEN

  • Makale Bilgileri


    Makale Başlık THE EFFECT OF MARSHALL AID ON SOCIAL-CULTURAL STRUCTURE OF TURKEY (1948-1960) /
    Makale Başlık İngilizce THE EFFECT OF MARSHALL AID ON SOCIAL-CULTURAL STRUCTURE OF TURKEY (1948-1960) /
    Cilt / Sayı Cilt: 12 / Sayı: 3
    Yazar Hilal KARAVAR
    Makale Dili English
    DOI
  • Özet Türkçe


    President Truman spoke about the first time that the world was divided into two ideologies at the American Congress on March 2, 1947. According to America, Europe had to be strengthened economically and spiritually against Soviet expansion. Marshall who was foreign affairs minister of America predicted the recovery of Europe as a whole with Marshall Plan in his speech at Harvard University On June 5, 1947. The Marshall Program approved in Congress in 1948, raised economic aid from the national level to the regional (all European continent) level by emphasizing economic repair. Actually, although Turkey sat out of World War II, they benefited from the Marshall Aid. Marshall Aid which affected in Turkey while the devolepment of social cultere of life. Thus resulting in the recognation of the broad masses of the American way of life in Turkey. İn addition it is observed in that priod under review replaces the American culture of Western culture in Turkey. So there was a great interest especially in luxury consuptions.This article prepared with the help of Turkish archival documents which are first-hand sources and period newspapers provides crucial information about the role of Cold War on cultural transfer by way of analysing the effect of Marshall Plan on the case of Turkey in terms of cultural transfer. Additionally, this article emphasizes that while there was a striking relationship between economic programs from 1923 till the period of benefiting from Marshall Aid in Turkey, there is an aspect which must have been neglected in some studies conducted on Marshall Plan.
  • Özet İngilizce


    President Truman spoke about the first time that the world was divided into two ideologies at the American Congress on March 2, 1947. According to America, Europe had to be strengthened economically and spiritually against Soviet expansion. Marshall who was foreign affairs minister of America predicted the recovery of Europe as a whole with Marshall Plan in his speech at Harvard University On June 5, 1947. The Marshall Program approved in Congress in 1948, raised economic aid from the national level to the regional (all European continent) level by emphasizing economic repair. Actually, although Turkey sat out of World War II, they benefited from the Marshall Aid. Marshall Aid which affected in Turkey while the devolepment of social cultere of life. Thus resulting in the recognation of the broad masses of the American way of life in Turkey. İn addition it is observed in that priod under review replaces the American culture of Western culture in Turkey. So there was a great interest especially in luxury consuptions.This article prepared with the help of Turkish archival documents which are first-hand sources and period newspapers provides crucial information about the role of Cold War on cultural transfer by way of analysing the effect of Marshall Plan on the case of Turkey in terms of cultural transfer. Additionally, this article emphasizes that while there was a striking relationship between economic programs from 1923 till the period of benefiting from Marshall Aid in Turkey, there is an aspect which must have been neglected in some studies conducted on Marshall Plan.
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